Printing and copying different kinds of materials have evolved through the years with the advancement of technology. People around the world today notably those with businesses can have their required documents, banners and signage printed in less time or even in an instant. Banners and signs in New York are important forms of advertising the reason why choosing the best printing company that can deliver quality service is always crucial.
Printing evolved in the olden days as a means to cut the cost of reproducing numerous copies of documents, fabrics and wall papers among many others. The first form commonly used in East Asia back then was woodblock printing. This type of printing began in China and was used in textiles especially silk and eventually paper. Egypt, Europe and India later followed.
Stencils then became popular during Japan’s Edo period as a method of coloring cloth. Its use spread to Europe beginning in 1450 to color old master prints in black and white.
What followed was the movable type which used metal pieces that were movable. This was considered faster and more durable compared to the woodblock printing. China is credited for creating the first movable type system around 1040. Europe followed suit and its movable type version is credited to Johannes Gutenberg of Germany in 1439. Gutenberg’s system which was more efficient than manual copying fathered all movable type printing that spread around the world until the modern times.
Many people may be unaware that the printing press actually started communication and book production in the various parts of the globe. The early printing press in Europe was built in Venice in 1469, in Paris in 1470 and in England in 1476. In Southeast Asia, the Spanish set up the first printing press in the Philippines in 1593 while the one in North America was built at Massachusetts Bay in 1638.
But the evolution of printing did not stop after Gutenberg’s invention. More improved versions were created such as the rotary printing press courtesy of Richard March Hoe, the intaglio which used copper or zinc plates and the lithography in 1796 which started printing on a smooth surface using chemical processes.
At about the same year that lithography was invented, the chromolithography came about. Chromolithography was the first printing method that used colors. The process, however, took quite some time with a chromolithograph taking months to produce.
In the 1870s, offset printing started followed by screenprinting in 1907. Flexography, a printing method used for packaging, came next. In the 1960s, xerographic photocopying was introduced by Xerox. The latest methods include thermal printing, laser printing, dot-matrix, inkjet, dye-sublimation printing and the very modern digital press.
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